Poverty in female-headed households. Comparison between North Region of Argentina and Total Country

Authors

Keywords:

Poverty; Female poverty; Argentina.

Abstract

Poverty in female-headed households has been the subject of several studies in various countries of the world, but not in Argentina. In this paper we address this issue and explore the situation in the Norte Grande in Argentina (NGA). This region has the highest poverty levels in the country, considering both the monetary and non-monetary dimensions (González, 2019), and comparatively high levels also of people living in single-parent and large households, in which the risks of poverty are greater than in other households. The questions we are trying to answer are two: a) if there is evidence of feminization of poverty in the country, and b) if the NGA registers a level of feminization of poverty higher than the national average, after controlling factors that determine poverty of homes. We find that Argentina experiences the phenomenon of feminization of poverty, that the feminization of poverty has increased in the last seven years (since 2013) and that the NGA region does not present levels of feminization of poverty greater than the rest of the country once controlled the determinants of poverty.

Author Biographies

Jorge Paz, CONICET

Doctor in Economics (UCEMA, 2007) and Doctor in Demography (UNC, 2018). Principal Investigator of the National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET), Category 1 Researcher of the incentive program (Ministry of Education of the Nation) and regular professor at the National University of Salta. He directs the Institute for Labor Studies and Economic Development (IELDE) and the Master's Degree in Development Economics (MED), National University of Salta.Member of the Advisory Council for the Chronic Poverty project (CIPPEC) and associate researcher at the Center for Studies on Human Development (CEDH) Universidad de San Andrés. Researcher of the International Project National Transfer Accounts (NTA) of the Center for the Economics and Demography of Aging, University of California at Berkeley.He has been an associate researcher in the Population Division of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). He has led and leads projects of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF Argentina and Brazil), the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA), the World Bank (WB), the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the Centro Latin American and Caribbean Demography (CELADE-CEPAL), the International Labor Office (ILO). He collaborates and collaborated with the Social Capital Fund (FONCAP) and the Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI), and with the provincial (Buenos Aires, Mendoza, Tucumán and Salta), and national governments of the Argentine Republic. He has published 9 books and more than 30 articles in academic journals.

Carla Arévalo, CONICET

Doctor in Demography from the National University of Córdoba. Master in Economics from the National University of La Plata. CONICET Postdoctoral Fellow with a workplace at the Institute for Labor Studies and Economic Development (IELDE). Economist, professor of Economic Development at the National University of Salta.

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Published

2021-01-20

How to Cite

Paz, J. ., & Arévalo, C. (2021). Poverty in female-headed households. Comparison between North Region of Argentina and Total Country. Scientific Journal Visión De Futuro, 25(1). Retrieved from https://visiondefuturo.fce.unam.edu.ar/index.php/visiondefuturo/article/view/485

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