perception of national and foreign tourists of the service in restaurants from Todos Santos Magical Town, Mexico
Keywords:
Quality, Perception, Restaurants, Service, Satisfaction.Abstract
The magic town of Todos Santos is a strategic site for local development and is dependent on the tourist economy driven by national and foreign visitors. Restaurants in Todos Santos obtain raw materials locally to provide quality products for different food specialties. The quality of service (SQ) and customer satisfaction (CS) are two constructs that when evaluated are critical for any market. In this study, the perception and relationship between SQ and SC in the different restaurant specialties is evaluated, contrasting the perception between national and foreign tourists segments. Using 162 surveys, the constructs were evaluated using five dimensions: installations, accessibility, human capital, atmosphere, and food, where hypothetically food and human capital should be the main determinant. The results suggest that SQ and CS are perceived similarly between both segments, except in the Italian specialty in all its dimensions, and partially in Japanese. The food dimension was the highest value on average however, it was not significantly different from the rest of the dimensions. The SQ had a moderate positive impact on CS given the perception of diners by segment based on correlation analysis, the causal effect of which must be determined with detail.References
Aeker, D., & Jacobson, R. (1994). The financial information content of perceived quality. Journal of Marketing Research, 31(2), 191-201.https://www.jstor.org/stable/3152193
Akbaba, A. (2006). Measuring service quality in the hotel industry: A study in a business hotel in Turkey. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 25(2), 170-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2005.08.006
Anderson, D. R., Sweeney, D. J., Williams, T. A., Camm, J. F., & Cochran, J. J. (2018). Statistics for business & economics. USA Cengage Learning.
Armstrong, K. (2012). Principles of Marketing (14th edition). New Jersey: USA Pearson Education Inc.
Aurier, P., Evrard, Y., & N´Goala, G. (2004). Comprendre et mesurer la valeur du point de vue du consommateur. Recherche et Applications en Marketing, 19(3), 1-20. Obtenido de https://doi.org/10.1177/076737010401900301
Bonnet, D. G. (2002). Sample size requirements for testing and estimating coefficient alpha. Journal of Education and Behavioral Statistics, 27(335), 335-340. https://doi.org/10.3102/10769986027004335
Buttle, F. (1996). "SERVQUAL: review, critique, research agenda", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 30 No. 1, pp. 8-32. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090569610105762
Celina, H., & Campo, A. (2005). Aproximación al uso del coeficiente alfa de cronbach. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 34(4), 572-580.
Cronin, J., & Taylor, S. A. (1994). SERVPERF vs SERVQUAL: Reconciling performance-based and perceptions-minus expectations measurement of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 58(1), 125-131.
Dagger, T. S. & Sweeney, J. C. (2007). Service quality attribute weights: how do novice and longer-term customer construct service quality perceptions? Journal of Service Reseach, 10, 22-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670507303010
Evrard, Y., & Aurier, P. (1996). Identification and validation of the components of the person-object relationship. Journal of Business Research, 37(2), 127-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(96)00054-9
Fujun, L., Hutchinson, J., Li, D., & Changhong, B. (2007). An empirical assessment and application on SERVQUAL in mainland china´s mobile communications industry. The International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 24(3), 244-262. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656710710730852
Gardial, F. S., Clemons, S. D., Woodruff, B., Schumann, W. D., & Burns, J. (1994). Comparing consumer's recall of pre-purchase and post-purchase product evaluation experience. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 548-560. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2489758
Gilbert, G. R., & Veloutsou, C. (2006). A cross-industry comparison of customer satisfaction. The Journal of Service Marketing, 20(5), 298-308. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040610679918
Gilbert, G. R., Veloutsou, C., Goode, M., & Moutinho, L. (2004). Measuring customer satisfaction in the fast food industry: a cross national approach. Journal of Service Marketing, 18(5), 371-383. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040410548294
Guzmán-López, A., & Cárcamo-Solís, M. L. (2014). La evaluación de la calidad en el servicio: caso de estudio "Restaurant Familiar Los Fresnos". Acta Universitaria, 24(3), 35-49.
Halstead, D., Hartman, D., & Schmidt, S. L. (1994). Multisource effects on the satisfaction formation process. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), 114-129. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070394222002
Hernándes-de-Velazco, J., Chumaceiro, A., & Atencio, E. (2009). Calidad de servicio y recurso humano: caso de estudio tienda por departamentos. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia (RVG), 14(47), 457-470.
Hernández-Sampieri, R., Fernández-Collado, C., & Baptista, L. (2014). Metodología de la Investigación. México: McGraw Hill Education.
Kim, O., Seo, S., & Nurhidayati, V. (2019). Scale to measure tourist value of destination restaurant service. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(7), 2827-2844. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2018-0443
Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2012). Principles of Marketing. Pearson.
Ladhari, R. (2008). Alternatives measures of service quality: a review. Managing Service Quality, 18(1), 65-86. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520810842849
Ladhari, R. (2009). A review of twenty years of SERVQUAL research. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 1(2), 172-198. https://doi.org/10.1108/17566690910971445
Mano, H., & Oliver, R. (1993). Assessing the dimensionality and structure of the consumption experience: Evaluating, feeling, and satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 451-466. https://doi.org/10.1086/209361
Moliner-Cantos, C. (2001). Calidad de servicio y satisfacción del cliente. Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones, 17(2), 233-235.
Monroy-Ceseña, M. A, & Urcádiz-Cázares, F. J. (2019). Calidad en el servicio y su incidencia en la satisfacción del comensal en restaurantes de La Paz, México. Investigación Administrativa, 48, 123 https://doi.org/10.35426/IAv48n123.06
Muhamad, O., Hashim, A., & Rozila, A. (2016). Service Quality, Customers’ Satisfaction and the Moderating Effects of Gender: A Study of Arabic Restaurants. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224, 384-392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.393
Namin, A. (2017). Revisiting customer's perception of service quality in fast-food restaurants. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 34, 70-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.09.008
Namkung, Y., Cheong S. J. & Choi, S. K. (2011). Customer complaints in restaurants: Do they differ by service stages and loyalty levels? International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(3):495-502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.07.005
Nguyen, Q., Nisar, T., Knox, D., & Prabhakar, G. (2019). Understanding customer satisfaction in the UK quick service restaurant industry: The influence of the tangible attributes of perceived service quality, British Food Journal, 120(6), 1207-1222. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-08-2017-0449
Oliver, R. L., Rust, R. T., & Varki, S. (1997). Customer Delight: foundations, findings and managerial insight. Journal of Retailing, 73(3), 311-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-4359(97)90021-X
Rodríguez-Herrera, I. M., Pulido-Fernández, J. I., Vargas-Vázquez, A., & Shaadi-Rodríguez, R. M. A. (2018). Dinámica relacional en los pueblos mágicos de México. Estudio de las implicaciones de la política turística a partir del análisis de redes. Turismo y Sociedad, (22), 85-104. https://doi.org/10.18601/01207555.n22.05
Ryu, K., & Han, H. (2011). New or repeat customers: how does physical environment influence their restaurant experience? International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(3), 599-611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.11.004
Ryu, K., Lee, H., & Gon-Kim, W. (2012). The influence of the quality of the physical environment, food, and service on restaurant image, customer perceived value, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intentions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 24(2), 200-223. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111211206141
Sartor, M. (2019). Customer Satisfaction Analyses, In: Sartor, M. and Orzes, G. (Ed.) Quality Management: Tools, Methods, and Standards, Emerald Publishing Limited, pp. 109-116. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-801-720191007
Spreng, R. A., & Olshavsky, R. W. (1993). A desires congruency model of costumer satisfaction. Journal of the Academy of Marketing, 21(3), 169-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0092070393213001
Spreng, R. A., MacKenzie, S. B., & Olshavsky, R. W. (1996). A reexamination of the determinants of customer satisfaction. Journal of Marketing, 60, 15-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1251839
Sureshchandar, G. S., Rajendran, C., & Anatharaman, R. N. (2002). The relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction - a factor specific approach. Journal of Services Marketing, 16(4), 363-379. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040210433248
Tristan, A. (2008). Modificación al modelo de Lawshe para el dictamen cuantitativo de la validez de contenido de un instrumento objetivo. Avances en Medición, 6, 37 - 48.
Vanhamme, J. (2002). La satisfaction des consommateurs spécifique à une transaction: définition, antécédents, mesures et modes. Recherche et Applications en Marketing, 17(2), 55-85. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40589322
Vera, J., & Trujillo, A. (2017). Escala Mexicana de Calidad en el Servicio (EMCASER). Innovar, 27(63), 43 - 59. https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v26n63.60665
Voon, B. H. (2012). Role of service environment for restaurants: the youth customer’s perspective. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences (38), 388-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.361
Westbrook, R. (1987). Product/Consumption-based affective responses and postpurchase processes. Journal of Marketing Research, 24, 258-270.
Wilkins, H., Merrilees, B., & Herington, C. (2007). Towards an understanding of total service quality in hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 26(4), 840-853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2006.07.006
Yi, Y. (1991). A Critical Review of Consumer Satisfaction. In V. A. Zeithaml (Ed.), Review of Marketing 1990 (pp. 68-123). Chicago, IL: American Marketing Association.
Zairi, M. (2000). Managing Customer Dissatisfaction Though Effective Complaint Management Systems. The TQM Magazine, 12(5), 331-337. https://doi.org/10.1108/09544780010341932
Zárraga, L., Molina, V., & Corona, E. (2018). La satisfacción del cliente basada en la calidad en el servicio a través de la eficiencia del personal y eficiencia del servicio: un estudio empírico de la industria restaurantera. Revista de Estudios en Contaduría, Administración e Informática, 7(18), 46-65.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Mauro Alejandro Monroy Ceseña, Francisco Javier Urcádiz Cázares
The works published in this magazine are under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Argentina license.
Important: The author is the owner of the rights to exploit the contents of the article of his authorship.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt — remix, transform and build from the material.
The licensor cannot revoke these liberties as long as you follow the terms of the license.
Under the following terms:
Attribution - You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if any changes have been made. You may do so in any reasonable way, but not in a way that suggests that you or your use is endorsed by the licensor.
Non-Commercial - You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
There are no additional restrictions - You cannot apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others to make any use permitted by the license.